Types of Substances

Drugs and alcohol generally fall into 4 categories: depressants, stimulants, opiates, and hallucinogen. 

Depressants 

DepressantsBeer Can

Depressants include:

  • Alcohol
  • Valium & Xanax

Sad FaceBrain

The Depressants do not get their make because they make you sad. They slow down yur normal brain function. They also can be highly addictive. Long-term use and addiction can cause life-threatening withdrawal effects.

Blood PressureConfusion

Depressants can cause:

  • Slurred Speech
  • Lowered Blood Pressure
  • Slowed Breathing
  • Confusion

Stimulants 

CocaineCoffee

Stimulants include:

  • Cocaine
  • Methamphetamine
  • Amphetamine
  • MDMA (Ecstasy)
  • Nicotine
  • Caffeine

Blood PressureHeart

They can cause the heart to beat faster and will also cause blood pressure and breathing to elevate.

Beatside EffectsBrain Damage

Repeated use can result in:

  • Paranoia
  • Dangerously Rapid
  • Erratic Heartbeat
  • Seizures/Convulsions
  • Stroke
  • Brain Damage
  • Coma
  • Organ Toxicity

Opiates 

Pillsdrugs

Opiates include:

  • Heroin
  • Codeine
  • Oxycontin
  • Percocet
  • Vicodin
  • Fentanyl

Pain

Opiates are powerful painkillers. Regular use — even as prescribed by a doctor — can produce dependence, and when misused or abused, opioid pain relievers can lead to fatal overdose.

Vomitingfearparanoid

Opiates can cause:

  • Drowsiness
  • Nausea
  • Liver Damage
  • Respiratory Depression
  • Brain Damage

Hallucinogens 

jointmarijuana

Hallucinogens include:

  • LSD (acid)
  • MDMA (Ecstasty)
  • Marijuana
  • Shrooms
  • Angel Dust (PCP)

hallucinationears

Hallucinogens cause altered perception and feeling. They have powerful mind-altering effects and can change how the brain perceives reality and cause people to hear voices, see things, and feel sensations that do not exist.

amnesiadepressedBlood Pressure

Repeated use can cause:

  • Increased Blood Pressure and Breathing
  • Sleep Problems
  • Excessive Sweating
  • Memory Loss
  • Depression
  • Suicidal Thoughts

For more detailed information on alcohol and other drugs, visit the National Institute on Drug Abuse at drugabuse.gov.

Check out our infographic of the information above here